If you find yourself puzzled by your cat’s unexpected meow, peculiar posture, or unusual whisker twitch, artificial intelligence could soon help translate their communication.
Scientists are leveraging new technology to decipher the meanings behind the sounds and physical gestures of various animals. The 10 Biggest Generative AI Trends For 2024 Everyone Must Be Ready For Now
Daniel Mills, a professor of veterinary behavioral medicine at the University of Lincoln, believes that AI could provide valuable insights into what animals are trying to convey. Previous research has demonstrated that cats exhibit a wide range of facial expressions when interacting with humans. This week, researchers unveiled findings indicating that felines display 276 facial expressions when interacting with other cats. Dr. Brittany Florkiewicz, an assistant professor of psychology at Lyon College, explained that cat expressions differ when interacting with humans compared to other cats.
Mills pointed out that cat facial expressions are more complex than previously thought, and AI could help decode them by classifying images. One approach involves training AI to recognize specific features, such as ear position, known to be linked to particular emotions. Another approach is letting AI develop its own classification rules, offering fresh insights.
Mills and his colleagues are using AI to identify emotional states from the facial expressions of cats, dogs, and horses, using a wealth of videos available online.
AI can not only enhance our understanding of animal communication but also improve animal welfare. For example, it can be used to screen cows’ facial expressions for signs of pain during milking, providing a daily health check. See The World First Transparent Car Launched in Germany
Dr. Elodie Briefer from the University of Copenhagen has trained AI to classify pig vocalizations to distinguish happy and unhappy pigs, which can be applied on farms to monitor animal welfare. Her team aims to combine AI analysis of vocalizations with body postures and expressions for more comprehensive insights.
Using AI to understand animal communication has broader implications, including aiding conservation efforts and shedding light on fundamental biology and psychology. It may help us understand the origins of some human traits. The Future of AI in 2030: Advancements and Impact on Industries and Society
However, researchers and scientists must establish ethical standards to prevent unintended harm or misuse when attempting to communicate with animals in their “language.”
This rephrased article highlights the use of AI in deciphering animal communication and its potential benefits, including animal welfare and conservation. It also underscores the need for ethical guidelines in this field.
